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KMID : 1011620140300020170
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Korean Journal of Food and Cookey Science
2014 Volume.30 No. 2 p.170 ~ p.182
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Study on Eating Habits and Food Preference for Breakfast of Elementary, Middle, or High School Students in the Incheon Area
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이지희:Lee Jee-Hee
이은희:Lee Eun-Hee/최은옥:Choe Eun-Ok
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Abstract
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The study surveyed the dietary behavior, food intake, and food preference for breakfast of elementary, middle, or high school students, a total of 354 boys and 305 girls. The students skipped breakfast due to no appetite, followed by no time. Elementary school students ate grains and potatoes more often than middle or high school students(p<0.05), and bap was the most frequently consumed cereals, with juk and tteok as the least. High school students ate meat, ham, sausage and boiled fish cake (eomuk) more often than the elementary or middle school students(p<0.05). Middle school students ate milk and dairy products as well as vegetables and fruits more often(p<0.05) than other foods. Preference for fish and fresh vegetables and salad was significantly high in middle school students. The score of dietary behavior was the highest in elementary school students, followed by middle and high school students(p<0.001). As the students advanced to the upper grade schools, breakfast skipping increased, with lowered dietary behavior scores. The results suggest that a variety of breakfast menus and recipes should be developed at home and schools by considering the preference of students in order to reduce breakfast skipping and to improve their satisfaction with breakfast.
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KEYWORD
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breakfast, food preference, food intake, dietary behavior, student
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